Thursday, September 3, 2020
The Formation and Development of the Fujian Tulou
Deliberation Tulou is distant from everyone else among all old private design as a result of its alone signifier, sweeping graduated table, plentiful social implication. An ever increasing number of local and remote bookmans are breaking down Tulou especially after Tulou became World Cultural Heritage in 2008. Most surveies concentrated on the Tulou imaginative worth and social worth. Anyway this article attempts to understand the advancement of customary homes from another aspect. In the first place, this paper presents the fundamental data of Tulou: clasp of Tulou visual angle, building picture of Tulou and grounds behind the signifier. Second, research in various times of Chinese authentic foundation including political relations, arrangements and enormous occasions. Attempt to occur out how these elements impact the arrangement of Hakka human advancement and Tulou structure. Tulou, as Chinese customary nearby style homes, chief showed up in eleventh century alongside Hakka individuals moving to Fujian state. Compositional way and Hakka progress arrived at extremum in the terminal of the nineteenth century, so began to decline in twentieth century. After 2008, Tulou started to recreate verve with thunder in touristry industry in Fujian. During this entire period, China other than endured a few distinctive authentic changes: the terminal of the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China age, World War II period, common war age, 10 mature ages of the Great Cultural Revolution in China, the new time of change and opening-up. So in this exposition I will investigate: 1. Regardless of whether the arrangement and advancement of Tulou are related with these authentic foundation? 2. How did these political relations and strategies influence Tulou advancement on structural and social degree? 3. By roll uping and framing elaborate diagrams and informations which could explain every huge authentic occasions unmistakably, I could use them as my exploration devices to investigate and go to my ain choices. Third, the specialists has planned a progression of Tulou assurance and remodel approaches after it became World Cultural Heritage. The motivation behind arrangements is to perceive insurance and redesign of Tulou by creating social touristry industry. Taking Er and A ; apos ; yi Tulou for delineation, I will nitty gritty elucidate what adjustments befell i t on account of these security arrangements. Cardinal words:Tulou, World Cultural Heritage, Traditional homes, Politicss, Policy Contentss Part 1: Introductionâ⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 1 1.1 Background and thought process â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠1 1.2 Research end â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 1 1.3 Literature reappraisal â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠1 Chapter2:Rheniumhunt on The arrangement of Tulouâ⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠3 2.1 The clasp of Tulou arrangement â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠3 2.2 The topographic purpose of Tulou development â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 3 2.3 Tulou development of ground â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 3 Chapter3: Research on Thedevelopmentof theThymineuloufrom from 1900 to 1949â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 5 3.1 the status of Tulou from 1900 to 1949 â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠5 3.2 the cultural and authentic foundation from 1900 to 1949 â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 6 3.3 Analyze on Tulou advancement orchestrating to authentic and cultural foundation â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 11 Chapter4:Research on Thedevelopmentof Tuloufrom from 1949 to 2008â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 13 4.1 the status of Tulou from 1949 to 2008 â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠13 4.2 the cultural and authentic foundation from 1949 to 2008 â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 13 4.3 Analyze on Tulou advancement orchestrating to Chinese political strategy from 1949 to 2008 â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠17 Part 5: Research on Theprotection and renovationofThymineuloufrom 2008 until nowâ⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 20 5.1 arrangement of legacies insurance in China and improvement plan of Fujian Tulou touristry â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 20 5.2 Development of Tulou Building Heritage â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠- 22 5.3 Factors act uponing the improvement of Tulou touristry â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠32 Part 6: Conclustionâ⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠â�
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